At Ball State, that spirit comes alive in the energy that shakes the rafters on a Saturday night, where pride painted in cardinal red and white transforms a game into something greater than competition. Few places capture that connection more than Cardinal Chaos, Ball State's student section organization, where game day has become a defining part of the college experience.

Established by Ben Carr in 2023, Cardinal Chaos was created to put the wings back into Ball State's student section. For Carr's successor, Carter Campbell, that mission became part of his Ball State experience from the moment he arrived on campus as a freshman.

"Our main goal is to increase the student section attendance, as well as bringing attention to athletes within Ball State athletics … Our whole goal is to just make that home atmosphere the best it can be within the [Mid-American Conference] (MAC), and hopefully we're going to continue to make that better," Carter said.

Now at the helm of bringing chaos to the Nest on game days, Carter approaches spreading Division I fandom with a touch of nuance and a bit of nostalgia rooted in America's pastime.

Growing up around the professional sports atmosphere in Detroit inspired Carter to always bring the energy to Cardinal Chaos. For him, every game day, win or lose, is about more than just the scoreboard. It's about showing up, standing proud and flying with the lesson that loyalty means being there no matter the outcome.

"I believe we're becoming a household name around campus, and that's kind of huge for us, because to start small, as we did, and now, in the past, basically three years, we've built up to people know[ing] who we are, and building off of that, and people want to be with us,"
Carter said.

As the leadership of Cardinal Chaos has been passed on, the student section has found its legs and its voice within the campus community, growing its chants and chirps louder with every game day in the stands.

As part of its unifying mission to rally students behind the Cardinals, Cardinal Chaos has continued to grow its presence on campus. The organization's identity has solidified, and with that, new doors have opened, sparking on-campus partnerships with Ball State athletics as well as working alongside other student organizations and expanding its impact beyond the stands.

The strides the organization has made since its establishment, the opportunities are not the only thing that has evolved. The spirit, celebration, and energy they bring to the stands have evolved and show their spirit.

Cardinal Chaos's efforts don't end in the stands. The organization also helps promote on-campus gymnastics meets by hyping up the crowd and generating excitement around the sport. Their outreach extends online, where they run interactive challenges and content aimed at building stronger connections within the Ball State community.

Carter recognizes that the ground Cardinal Chaos has gained in supporting campus sporting events over the past few years is a testament to the strong, unified team behind the organization. Together, they rally around Ball State athletics in an effort to make the MAC fan experience one of the best in the conference.

"There's a great group of people in Cardinal Chaos, and they're very knowledgeable and very smart. We help each other out, and that's how we stay on top of everything. This team has been great. [I] couldn't be [happier,]" Carter said.

Where professional sports' primary draw is the competitive nature and winning a championship, athletic programs not only shape futures and bridge a gap between community and university, but also shape traditions that go far beyond just the scoreboard.

Research supports that connection. A study on collegiate athletics and community impact found that programs help build what researchers call social capital, as sports "serve as important sites for the socialization of community members."

The traditions and legacies symbolized in trophy cases in the halls of universities were not built overnight, but rather through repeated shared experiences, bringing students and the community together to experience a rally that unites a tradition of a game, a sport, and a stadium that becomes like home.

Experiencing the highs, the lows, and hopefully a couple of championships, a bond is created by residents in the meaning of what some schools have in their mascot that symbolizes that connection, not only to the school, but the community that the team represents.

The same research shows that fan engagement is a key driver of that connection, as "alumni and fans feel significant attachments to their university and teams, and these attachments greatly influence the creation of social capital."

And once the bond grows and the team plants roots in their community, they show up for the fans like they show up for the players in the seats, going to community engagements like food banks and parades to show that being a college athlete is not just about serving your teammates on the court, but paying it forward to the people who show up to watch you in the stands.

In smaller-market programs especially, athletics can serve as a unifying force, with schools becoming focal points for community pride and identity in ways that differ from larger, professional sports markets, "as athletics function as a visible "front porch" of the university" that shapes how communities connect to it."

Superfans, coaches and casual viewers often notice the evolution of sports season to season from the stands, the sidelines, or the television screen. But Richard Seymour, Teachers College department chair emeritus, has witnessed those changes unfold over more than four decades from a different vantage point: the classroom.

"Each game has changed. Basketball is different. Soccer is different. Even football has changed with kickoffs, rules changes and targeting that are now part of today's game," Seymour said.

Sports fandom, traditions and culture are shaped by the environments they grow from; the gyms, fields and communities that elevate certain moments and figures into something larger than the game itself.

In Indiana, that identity has long been tied to basketball, forged through generations of players and icons who turned passion into tradition and left a lasting imprint on how the sport is experienced across the state.

The atmosphere surrounding college and high school athletics often differs from professional sports. School traditions, student sections and community involvement can create a closer connection between teams and the people who support them.

For students, parents, alumni and faculty, those elements can become an important part of how they experience the game.

An educator for most of his adult life, Richard views sports as more than competition. He sees the real-world connections, the discipline, preparation and accountability athletes carry with them long after the final whistle.

Those transferable skills, he notes, don't stop at the field or track but extend into classrooms, careers and everyday life, reinforcing why athletics can be a powerful teacher beyond the game itself.

"I'm a former distance runner. The preparation that goes into running is a life skill. When you start a long-distance race, it's all your preparation. There's no time out. There's no half time. There's no substitute runner. Same thing in your career. You don't get second chances for a first interview. Whatever you do to prepare means you're either going to be a success or not be as much of a success," Seymour said.

For those who dismiss sports as "just a game," Richard views athletics as something far broader a shared experience that brings people together through competition, pride and tradition. Across cities, campuses and state lines, sports create moments of connection that extend well beyond the final score.

The crowd will fall silent and the lights will dim. No matter the sport, soccer, cross country, football or baseball, the games will come and go, rules will change, and eras will evolve.

What remains is the connection between the students, faculty, alumni and fans who continue to fill the stands and classrooms, carrying Ball State and Muncie forward long after the final whistle.

He earned a $3,000 award and national recognition for his work in historic preservation and community-centered design.

Carroll-Tubbs was one of only three undergraduate finalists selected nationwide. He is also Ball State's first undergraduate finalist since 2019 and only the third student in university history to receive the distinction.

Named for renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, the Landscape Architecture Foundation's Olmsted Scholars Program "honors students who are using ideas, influence, communication, service, and leadership to advance sustainable design and foster human and societal benefits," according to its website. Each accredited landscape architecture program in the United States and Canada nominates one student annually for the honor.

For Carroll-Tubbs, the recognition reflects years of work focused on preserving Black history through landscape architecture.

"I use landscape architecture as a means to prevent historic erasure," he said. "That means working on projects that allow me to do research on historical aspects of that site and use those to inform what decisions should be made going forward on that site to make sure that those elements are not erased by design."

Much of that work grew from his 2023 internship with Indiana Landmarks through its Black Heritage Preservation Program. During the internship, Carroll-Tubbs researched historically Black settlements across Indiana and documented more than 115 communities for archival preservation.

He also contributed conceptual landscape designs honoring figures such as George Tompkins, a Black man lynched in Indianapolis in the 1920s, and former U.S. Representative Katie Hall of Gary, Indiana, who helped establish Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday.

Carroll-Tubbs said his largest and most meaningful project was his thesis centered on Greenlawn Cemetery in Indianapolis, a historically Black cemetery site he hopes to help preserve through a future cultural landscape report.

April Westcott, assistant teaching professor of landscape architecture and Carroll-Tubbs' faculty mentor, said his dedication stood out since early in his academic career.

"He's found a lane of landscape architecture that doesn't really exist," Westcott said. "His work with historic preservation is just a space that no other student is in. Ahmad is so smart, and he recognized that, and he's used that to really leverage this national platform that he's created for himself."

Westcott said Carroll-Tubbs' commitment extends far outside the classroom, crediting his independent research, conference presentations and networking efforts as examples of his drive.

"I hope what he does not only brings awareness to the topic of historic landscapes and the importance of saving black historic landscapes, but also just says in general to students: Find your passion within the profession and run with it," she said. "The world needs this diversity of people finding new ways to do new things and Ahmad is the example of that."

Carroll-Tubbs said the award has reinforced his purpose within the profession and encouraged him to continue pursuing preservation work focused on marginalized communities.

As he prepares for the next stage of his career, Carroll-Tubbs hopes his recognition inspires other students to pursue meaningful work within design fields.

"This experience allowed me to discover my 'why' for pursuing a career in landscape architecture more and more deeply," he said. "Once I figured that [landscape architecture] could be used this way, it kind of gave me all the motivation I needed … Finding your why is incredibly important."

Contact Trinity Rea via email at trinity.rea@bsu.edu or on X @thetrinityrea.

Ridenour announced the appointment during an appearance on WMUN. Green will serve in a limited capacity while the mayor is away from City Hall for several weeks throughout June and into July.

"It's not like he will be in the office every day running the city, but he will be there in those instances where something needs to be signed or handled," Ridenour said.

The mayor is scheduled to undergo surgery June 2 after revealing his prostate cancer diagnosis in late April via a video on the City of Muncie's Facebook page. In that announcement, Ridenour said doctors discovered the cancer following an October biopsy and a follow-up appointment earlier this spring that showed the disease had progressed rapidly.

RELATED: Muncie Mayor Dan Ridenour announces cancer diagnosis, leave of absence

Ridenour previously said he expects to miss "six to eight weeks of work" during recovery but expressed confidence in the city administration's ability to continue operations during his absence.

"I really think that the team is put together and is pretty strong [and] knows what its mission is," Ridenour said in the April video. "... I honestly don't feel like they need me to know what decisions to make."

Under Indiana Code 36-4-5-8, a mayor who is temporarily unable to perform official duties may appoint either a deputy mayor or a member of the city's legislative body to carry out executive responsibilities. Muncie no longer has a deputy mayor position after the Muncie City Council voted to defund the role in late 2024, leaving the appointment of a council member as the available option.

Green, a Republican representing District 1 and currently serving as council president, will oversee any official mayoral actions requiring authorization during Ridenour's recovery. Green was elected president earlier this year after Republicans gained a 5-4 majority on the council.

In his initial announcement, Ridenour asked residents for prayers as he prepares for surgery, adding that his primary concern is preventing the cancer from spreading to other organs.

"This is not something that I think the procedure is the risk," Ridenour said. "The major risk is that if it progresses so fast before we get it removed that it gets into other organs."

This story will be updated with more information as it becomes available.

Contact the BallState Daily News with comments ateditor@bsudailynews.com.

Created through a partnership between Muncie Central High School and the Muncie Police Department (MPD), the program exposed students to topics including modern policing, crisis response, forensics, evidence handling and investigative scenarios.

Arin Phillips, an MPD officer who developed the program, said it was designed to build on earlier mentorship efforts and give high school students a hands-on look at law enforcement and related fields.

The class also included tours of city hall and presentations on public safety careers from professionals, according to the district. Students said the program helped clarify career interests in fields such as criminal justice and psychology and provided a more realistic view of law enforcement.

The program is part of the Career Employment Collaborative Section Network, an initiative aimed at connecting students with local employers and preparing them for careers after graduation while supporting workforce development in Delaware County.

Contact Ball State Daily News via email at editor@bsudailynews.com.

The report evaluates the efficiency of IDEM's environmental programs, specifically those managed by the Office of Air Quality (OAQ). The OAQ is tasked with ensuring state compliance with the federal Clean Air Act.

Passed in 1970, the federal Clean Air Act aims to protect public health and welfare in addition to regulating any unsafe pollutants in the air.

"Since 2002, Indiana has seen significant decreases in the emissions of these criteria pollutants," the report said.

The criteria pollutants are carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particulate matter and sulfur dioxide. Much of this pollution results from running vehicles and industrial machines that are powered by fossil fuels.

These pollutants, which largely stem from vehicle emissions and industrial fossil fuel combustion, have dropped significantly since 2000:

• Carbon Monoxide is down 70%
• Lead is down 89%
• Nitrogen Dioxide is down 77%
• Ozone Precursers are down 70%
• Particle Matter is down 68%
• Sulfur Dioxide is down 94%

Rebecca TeKoltse, Climate and Energy Director at the Hoosier Environmental Council (HEC), said that while the data is positive, the rise of global warming has shifted the scientific focus toward clean energy and carbon neutrality. She also said that Indiana is just one of the many states working to take up the pursuit.

"Twenty-five years ago, there was a much different scientific perspective as it relates to climate change," TeKoltse said. "Zooming out on a larger time horizon, I think the urgency has gone up quite a bit; now a number of municipalities, countries, etc, are taking climate action really seriously."

TeKoltse noted that with shifting priorities at the federal level, the responsibility for sustainability often falls to localized institutions. The HEC currently works with the Indiana General Assembly and the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission to advocate for cleaner energy strategies and environmentally friendly local ordinances.

"Hoosier Environmental Council has a prerogative goal for Indiana to be a place where people have access to clean air, clean water, natural lands and affordable clean energy," TeKoltse said.

Allen Carter, Communications Director for IDEM, said that IDEM has seen a 74 percent reduction in criteria air pollutants. This means Hoosiers have eliminated nearly three-quarters of these specific emissions over the last 25 years.

"Over the past 25 years, Indiana has seen remarkable environmental progress," Carter said, "These positive trends reflect the impact of long-term sustainability efforts as well as the work of state and local partners committed to protecting natural resources."

For more information on Indiana's environmental progress, view IDEM's annual report here or visit their website at https://www.in.gov/idem/.

For comments, questions or concerns, email Bentley Ford at bentleyford.reports@gmail.com

This story was produced in part with financial support fromCarbon Neutral Indiana. The reporting and production of this piece were overseen by faculty and/or staff within the Department of Journalism at Ball State University to ensure adherence to professional and ethical standards.

Scouts moved through the cemetery's four American Legion sections, carefully placing flags at each grave marking a veteran's service. The troop was joined by members of Girl Scouts Troop 30420 and volunteers, all working to ensure that those who served are remembered ahead of the holiday.

Jeffery Wallace, assistant scoutmaster for Boy Scouts' Troop 22, said the experience helps young people connect with the meaning of Memorial Day.

"Doing this gives you a sense of the history of what these people have done for us, because these people fought for our rights, and we need to honor them," Wallace said. "One day is really not enough, but at least we do this much."

Troy Watters, superintendent of Beech Grove Cemetery, said the troop initiates the project each year and has built a lasting relationship with the cemetery through service projects and community involvement.

"They set their schedule every year to do this. It's honoring the veterans that's passed away and it's a great thing," he said

Watters noted that flags are placed on every known grave in the sections, with additional markers spread throughout the cemetery's 120 acres where veterans are buried. The cemetery plans to continue expanding its legion sections.

Beech Grove Cemetery will hold its annual Memorial Day ceremony at 11 a.m. May 25, featuring America's Hometown Band and a guest speaker. The cemetery also holds a Veterans Day observance each year at 11 a.m. on Nov. 11.

For more information on Beech Grove Cemetery and its upcoming events, head to its website at beechgrovecemetery.com. To learn more about Boy Scouts Troop 22, visit their website, theoutdoorstroop.org.

Contact Trinity Rea via email at trinity.rea@bsu.edu or on X @thetrinityrea.

The operation involved the Delaware County Hazardous Materials Team, Delaware County Sheriff's Bomb Squad, Emergency Management, Delaware County EMS, Muncie Fire Department and Liberty-Selma Fire Department.

According to the release, "in the basement of a downtown restaurant undergoing renovations," asafe specialist discovered a device attached to a safe's internal door mechanism and contacted emergency services after recognizing it as a possible chemical anti-tamper system.

Responders determined the device was still intact and active despite being more than 100 years old. They believed the substance inside was likely chloropicrin, a toxic respiratory and eye irritant historically used as a warning agent and fumigant.

The release stated there was no threat to surrounding neighborhoods or the downtown area because of the limited quantity of hazardous material. Hazmat technicians removed the device using a double-containment system before transporting it to the Delaware County Sheriff's training range for disposal.

After a controlled detonation, Hazmat personnel confirmed the device had been destroyed and no residual chemical contamination remained. Officials said the incident demonstrated the importance of interagency cooperation and specialized emergency response training.

"This incident represented an uncommon but important reminder that historic materials and devices can still present modern-day hazards," the release said. "Thanks to the expertise of the safe technician who recognized the threat and the coordinated efforts of all responding agencies, the situation was safely resolved without injury or public impact."

Contact the BallState DailyNews via email at editor@bsudailynews.com.

Each yearfrom southern to central Indiana, theWhiteRiver fills with more than just water-it fills with trash peopleleavebehind-and a community determined to change this.

Meet Sarah Chapman, a Denver native majoring in media with a minor in media promotion and management. The senior is set to complete her degree in the 2026-27 school year.

Chapman found her path to media through a lifelong love of film. At Ball State, she has appreciated how flexible the program is.

"The coolest part of the media program is how customizable it is - you can kind of shape it to cater to your career interests," Chapman said.

Chapman has been involved in several student organizations at Ball State, including Ball State's Pride of Mid-America Marching Band, known as POMA, where she is a color guard member.

"My favorite opportunity I've had at Ball State has to be being trusted to be a leader of multiple groups, in the media college and outside of it," Chapman said.

"A small thing that brings me joy is the first time we hear the full band play at the beginning of a POMA season," Chapman said.

Chapman says one moment that shaped who she is was "seeing my sister perform in winter guard for the first time, after I dragged her into doing the sport."

Chapman is also passionate about travel, particularly sharing experiences with people she is close to.

"If money wasn't an issue, I would travel to every country with my friends and be able to experience all the different cultures," Chapman said.

She says making time for the people she cares about is central to who she is.

"The most 'me' thing about me is making time for everything and everyone I care about," Chapman said.

Looking ahead, Chapman hopes to work in political communications - something she says tends to surprise people.

"In the future, I'd like to work on media and communications for political campaigns, and I get the opportunity to do so this summer," Chapman said.

At Cardinal Media, we believe everyone at Ball State has a story worth telling. Cardinal Spotlight is our way of getting to know students beyond the surface - what they're up to, what matters to them, and what makes them who they are. Ordinary college life is more interesting than it gets credit for, and we want to hear about it.

The Indiana Secondary Market for Education Loans - which operates under the name INvestEd - issues private student loans at interest rates starting at 4.26% to 8.51% - far below the maximum 17.99% interest rate charged by some of its for-profit competitors.

The nonprofit's motto is simple: The best student loan is no loan at all.

But leaders at INvestEd anticipate a surge in demand for private loans once tighterfederal student loan restrictions and borrowing limits take effect July 1.

What is INvestEd?

Lawmakers created the secondary student loan market by statute in 1981 to make college affordable and accessible for Hoosiers.

The private nonprofit lender takes no money from the state, despite its existence by statute.

In its early years, INvestEd purchased outstanding student loans from banks and other private lenders - issuing bond deals, securitizing loans and paying origination fees for students who took out federal loans - without directly lending money, according to William Wozniak, vice president and chief marketing officer of INvestEd.

Financial aid experts from the nonprofit started visiting high schools in the early 2000s to teach students and parents about their financial aid options - an initiative now present in 300 Indiana high schools.

INvestEd then launched its own tool for borrowers to compare interest rates and the true cost of competing loan products.

But it wasn't until 2015 that INvestEd started issuing its ownloans for Hoosier students and parents, a decision Wozniak attributes to the organization's loan comparison tool.

The nonprofit is able to keep interest rates low because "we don't have shareholders that need a 13% return," he said.

Interest rates start at 4.5% with a maximum rate of 8.5% depending on the borrower's credit score - beating many private lenders and the federal government, which will boost the interest rate for parent loans to 9% in July.

"We're not chasing them to 2.84% because that's bait and switch," Wozniak said.

Lawmaker questions accessibility

Rep. Greg Porter, D-Indianapolis, looks at the INvestEd's tax filings - the $240 million in assets and liabilities reported to the IRS in 2024 dwarf the $6.75 million it awarded grants that year, and executive salaries that "would make Wall Street blush" - and wonders if INvestEd could do more to assist low-income Hoosiers.

"They're sitting on a lot of money," said Porter, who is the top Democrat on the budget-writing House Ways and Means Committee.

A minimum credit score of 670 on the scale of 850 is required for INvestEd's standard loan, though borrowers can apply with a co-signer to improve their odds of qualifying.

Porter wonders whether that threshold is locking out low-income studentsat a time when borrowing limits on federal student loans and state financial aid cuts are expected to send more Hoosiers to private lenders.

"We need to make sure that those low-income students, or people that are struggling and trying to better themselves, have all the tools in the toolshed, and the threshold from my perspective is too high to meet those needs," Porter said.

Wozniak said INvestEd's money isn't sitting idle, as only $15 million is "truly liquid capital."

The nonprofit has $120 million in active loans and $130 million committed to banking partners, with nearly $21 million lent to borrowers in fiscal year 2024.

"That's not optional, those funds are what allow us to borrow at rates low enough to pass savings on to Indiana students and families with our current lending activity," he said.

Remaining assets are used behind the scenes to keep interest rates affordable and to inform Hoosiers of their financial aid options, Wozniak said.

Alternative student loans

Without credit score limits, Wozniak said INvestEd wouldn't be able to keep interest rates so low.

"There'd be boards across the doors," he said. "… People would just take (the loan) and then they wouldn't repay and then it would be over, and that would be the end."

College sophomores, juniors and seniors who don't meet those requirements may submit their transcripts to be considered for an academic merit loan using an alternative credit score, though default rates are higher for these borrowers - a risky investment for INvestEd.

The nonprofit also offers parent loans and refinancing for borrowers paying off high-interest loans from other lenders.

It does not publicly disclose loan approval rates.

Financial aid first

The bulk of INvestEd's work still revolves around financial literacy.

Counselors visit Lawrence Central High School on the northeast side of Indianapolis several times each year, assisting seniors and their families as they navigatethe federal financial aid application and scholarship deadlines.

Lawrence is one of 300 Hoosier high schools that partner with INvestEd for financial aid advising.

The nonprofit's website makes it easy for families to compare college costs, find scholarships or choose a career and school.

Counselors even meet with families to map out a plan to pay for college.

Their advice: maximize grants and scholarships first, then apply for aloanat the lowest interest rate possible from a trusted lender.

"(Families) have that reassurance that they are submitting information correctly," said KaNeasha Koebcke, director of counseling at Lawrence Central High School.

Many Lawrence Central students qualify for financial aid like Indiana's 21st Century Scholars grants, Koebcke said, so having INvestEd counselors available for aid applicationworkshops and phone calls from families is a life-saver for her team.

"We stress that our kids need to do what they need to do academically to be eligible for those scholarships and grants, so they're not in a situation where they have to take out loans," she said.

Correction: INvestEd awarded $6.75 million in grants in fiscal year 2024, $3 million of which was used to certify teachers to offer dual-credit classes. The organization lent nearly $21 million to borrowers that year, according to Wozniak.

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Delaware County doesn't have what's called a "cumulative capital development fund," but commissioner Stephen Brand says 83 of Indiana's 92 counties do. Brand said oncechanges happen to taxesat the state level, the fund would be used to maintain and repair county buildings, and if needed, build something new.

"At full rate, it would bring in about $1.3 million a year," said Brand. "That's the estimate. That is less than what we use now out of our economic development income tax to fund, to repair, and maintain our buildings."

But residents objected to a new tax at a time when many people'sproperty tax assessmentswent up significantly, like Sandy Hunter.

"Like everyone else, my assessment went up on our house this year - $100,000. Our house is 22 years old," she said in a public hearing on the proposed fund.

And like retired business owner Linda Michael.

"My suggestion to you is learn to live within your budget. And I would be happy to help you with that, because I know how to cut costs, and unfortunately, you have to lay people off, you have to consolidate, and you have to look at the reality of things."

Commissioners then unanimously voted down the ordinance, striking creating the fund. Brand said they heard clearly from the public.

"They've given us our marching orders. They've told us to trim up our government."

Read More: Indiana public schools stand to lose $1.8 billion over two years under property tax relief proposal

Because of tax changes made in a 2025 bill, Delaware County - like many counties - will lose millions of dollars in revenue from the state. By 2028, the stateLegislative Services Agencysays the loss will be $12.3 million. Delaware Countyopposed the billbefore it passed.

Stephanie Wiechmann is the Managing Editor and "All Things Considered" Host for Indiana Public Radio. Contact her atslwiechmann@bsu.edu.

This article is republished as part of a collaborative content-sharing agreement between Ball State Unified Media and Indiana Public Radio, established to expand access to high-quality journalism and to better inform and serve the public through trusted, in-depth reporting.

I was the kid on the back of the bus. Some would call it the short bus, and others would call it a bus with a lift. But I saw it as my only way to get to and from school. The only problem is the other kids who rode the bus sat in the front with their peers, while I stared out the window, dreaming of a route to the front of the bus with my friends.

I was so determined to escape the back of the bus that I convinced the bus aid to let me sit in a seat and take me out of my wheelchair one day. I had the best time of my life until the higher-ups found out, and I was once again sent to the back of the bus.

I was crushed. I cried and begged for her to let me sit in the front again, but it was a safety concern. But what about the concerns of a kid just trying to fit in when his imagination can only go so far in the back of the bus, with only a lift and a window to keep him company?

Car rides were always a comfort for me, watching the world pass me by. I found a sense of tranquility on my way to countless doctor's appointments and therapy sessions. Even when I was on the bus, feeling isolated, house after house, tree after tree and car after car, I found peace looking out at the world, knowing nothing was looking back at me in my little corner of the world.

My world got a little bigger when my parents told me that we were going to get a van that was made for someone like me. Before that, my parents had to transfer me, pick me up and physically put me in the seat and buckle me in. They would take my wheelchair apart, put it in the truck and do it in reverse when we got there for every appointment and family outing.

One weekend, my family took a trip to a dealership specializing in cars that were made for someone who moved like me.

I was like a kid in a candy shop when me and my family went into the dealership. My eyes got wide in amazement staring at all of these cars that I could go in without a physical barrier. And after a test drive, where my father had a little too much fun playing with the new,fancy car and making us kids in the back giggle, I knew it was the greatest ride I had experienced up to that point.

After the test drive, we settled on getting a 2015 Honda Odyssey adapted van.

Unbeknownst to me at the time, the first of many times waiting for something that would change my whole worldview, hinged on the slow wheels of state waiver bureaucracy money. After a few delays, I finally got my vessel to branch out into the new world in the odyssey of my independence.

As time passed by, through the window of my odyssey, firsts after firsts were accomplished and adventures from Ohio, to the Outer Banks, to the coast of Myrtle Beach were traveled. But time has a way of confronting you with questions: will I be able to take the wheel and cast my own journeys under my own power?

These questions all came to a head that summer. At a bonfire at our grandpa's house, my family decided it was time for my siblings and I to get some practice in the old-fashioned way - in the backyard. As test cars, my grandpa offered up our grandma's old Plymouth Breeze Burgundy, and our aunt offered up her infamous gray PT Cruiser, which was known to cruise around with antlers and a red nose around the holidays.

Our Daytona, a tree, in the yard. The goal was to take laps around a tree in our yard without causing significant damage to our extended family, grandpa's property or the cars. When it was my time to embark around the tree, I was put behind the wheel of the Breeze, with my dad riding shotgun, and completed my voyage.

Little did I know that it was not the inaugural ride I thought it was, and it was not significant proof that would earn me a spot on the road one day.

My first stop was the DMV, where I failed my permit test. It was not a good omen to get before I even got a chance to get behind the car. During the pandemic, I got evaluated to drive, and without a second look or even a chance, I was told I would never be able to drive. I handled it pretty well, because how can you crush a kid's dream when being driven around his whole life is all he knows?

And so, my life moved on. My siblings got their licenses, and they would take me out whenever they could, but playing chauffeur is not conducive to a high schooler's schedule. So, in March of my second year of high school, I talked my mom into getting a second opinion after I figured out that the landscape of Uber, Lyft and public transportation was not really my scene, especially because the ride-share apps are not really accessible for those in power wheelchairs.

My second chance laid in the hands of Mercy West Hospital in Cincinnati. But getting turned away from one of the nation's leaders in driving rehabilitation, the deck was stacked against me to ever get a shot behind the wheel.

The day before my appointment, I got entranced in the possibilities, dreaming of the independence I have always longed for and sharing it with the people I care about. Going to the store, going out to dinner, going on road trips - the possibilities consumed me.

Sitting across the table with my mom, the evaluator and occupational therapist, who thought it was peculiar that I was told I would never drive without actually being allowed to get behind the wheel. So, he gave me the chance, and that started my three and a half year journey to get my license.

I think that three and a half years of contemplating how I was going to drive could have been avoided considering my twin brother has cerebral palsy too, and he drives a car. He is not as involved, and he does not have a wheelchair, but we are twins in more ways than one.

And at my last stop on my road trip to drive, I was asked a question that changed the trajectory of my life and left me with a real chance: "Have you ever tried to drive with your feet?"

But my journey was far from over. After securing a spot behind the wheel, I picked a 2023 Traverse as the car I wanted, because it was either that or a van, and I did not feel comfortable with the size of a larger vehicle.. Once the bids were in to begin modifications on the car, which kept getting pushed back until April of last year, I learned that Marietta Mobility took a chance to make my dream a reality.

I went up there last June to do a fitting after they were done doing the bulk of the work, and it was a wonderful experience. A month later, my dad and I took a trip to bring Rex, my car, home for good.

I could not drive it right away. I needed to get used to how everything felt, and all the modifications put in were a little different than the training setup I had. But the drive back was the most gratifying experience I have ever had.. Almost four years of family sacrifices, just so I have the privilege and knowledge to drive wherever and whenever I want.

We picked up my car in late July. And for the first time in my life, I was not looking out a window. I was seeing the world through my windshield and the rearview mirror, a view I would not change for the world.

Driving has changed my life.I have been able to experience so many adventures, all of which have been blips on a map that has expanded my view of the world.

Every time I pass a bus, I think there is a chance that I will see a kid in the back, just like me, who does not want to be there, watching the world passing by. If so, I hope they see the possibilities right in front of them. I do not know what future journeys look like for me behind the wheel, but I know whatever journey lies ahead will be one of my own fruition.

Contact Dillon Rosenlieb via email at dillon.rosenlieb@bsu.edu.

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, organic foods tend to cost 10% to 20% more than traditional options. These prices provide an overall look at the product type and region, but the trend is consistent: Organic food comes with a premium price.

In Delaware County, the question is not whether organic food costs more but how they can benefit most from healthier food options and afford them consistently. Some may also wonder whether the county has local resources to expand access to organic food.

"Most organic foods are priced higher due to the production requirements and certification costs," said former Delaware County resident and anesthesiologist Dr. Shaun Hansel. "The long-term health benefits can still be meaningful, even though they cost more upfront; they support a better health outcome by helping the overall diet of an individual."

The divide becomes clear: even though organic food may provide many health benefits, some households are already stretched thin and an extra $2 on a product may not fit their already tight budget.

Research suggests that many shoppers do not always avoid organic food because of the value, but more because of the untrustworthiness of the price. A 2025 study published in "Ethical Appetite" found that consumers are more willing to pay the higher prices for the organic products when animal welfare is emphasized and transparent. The study also found that organic egg and dairy prices remain higher due to strict certification requirements and production costs.

However, a national comparison suggests that organic food is not always dramatically more expensive, depending on what the consumer purchases. A Consumer Reports Analysis comparing organic and regular "whole foods" showed that some organic foods have a higher price tag. In contrast, others showed minimal differences or were cheaper in some areas. While meat and dairy continued to have the largest price gaps, carrots, spinach and beans had smaller differences.

These small price differences continue to add up quickly for families who are shopping for a full week of groceries at a time. In Delaware County, another layer to the issue is access. If more residents wanted to buy organic food, local production within the city limits would not be realistic. There is little farmland available in the city of Muncie; instead, much of the farmland is beyond the city limits in the farther reaches of the county.

"There is not currently a high need to expand organic food production within the city," said Muncie Mayor Dan Ridenour. "It would require quite a bit of planning for the city that is not on the agenda for the city right now."

The affordability issue is not just in households within the county; it also extends to local schools, where budgets can be tight - even when staff want to provide a healthy alternative. Jennifer Gaddis, the director of after-school programs for Delaware Community School Corporation, is facing the affordability firsthand.

"We want to serve a healthier snack option that will provide nutrients to the students throughout the afternoon, and that will hold them till dinner at home, but my budget makes it hard to not buy the cheaper box of chips," Gaddis said. "Organic options are certainly considered when we have the opportunity and the budget to fit them in, but the consistency to purchase them is hard."

Gaddis said that occasional exposure to organic foods is surely helping kids eat healthier and broaden their food choices. Some students want to bring back the healthier snacks over the cheaper alternatives, though providing those is not always an option.

Organic food struggles are not just in the United States; they go way beyond that. A 2025 study published in the journal "Agriculture & Food Security" analyzed the Brazilian markets and found that organic food was 68% more expensive than alternatives, which limits access for low-income populations. The researchers concluded that without proper substitutions and close alternatives, food is becoming more harmful with fewer options available to purchase with proper nutrients.

In Delaware County, the same thing goes through a shopper's mind every day in their decision-making. Many are trying to feed a household while balancing bills and housing costs. Education costs and transportation. This means organic food is not their priority - even if it does offer health benefits that can be greater than those of traditional foods.

As many organic products are becoming more common in the main grocery stores and the price gaps continue to fluctuate, the view of organic food and that it belongs in a luxury household or that it is a luxury food item may slowly start to fade. In Delaware County, the organic food future will depend heavily on the shelf prices and the affordability in a household's budget. It will also depend on accessibility on the local land.

In Delaware County, organic food will remain uncertain for many, but it will continue to be viewed as a healthier option that will still be out of reach for families who would benefit most from it.

This article was written for Cardinal Media by a student in the School of Journalism and Strategic Communication in a classroom environment with a faculty advisor. It was not produced by independent student media.

"Dr. Kuban's work reflects the best of what we want for students in CCIM: rigorous teaching, meaningful mentorship, and opportunities to apply what they are learning in ways that serve communities," Dr. Kristen McCauliff, Dean of Ball State's College of Communication, Information, and Media, said in the release.

The award is part of the 73rd Scripps Howard Journalism Awards, which are presented by the Scripps Howard Fund, a public charity, supporting journalism education, childhood literacy, and community initiatives and The E.W. Scripps Company, a major American media conglomerate and one of the nation's largest owners of local television stations.

The release states that this year's competition drew more than 600 entries and was judged by veteran journalists and media professionals to determine winners and finalists.

Kuban, a professor in the School of Journalism and Strategic Communication and an affiliate faculty member in the Honors College, has taught more than 2,200 students at Ball State University since 2011, according to the release. Kuban said the recognition reflects both his students and colleagues.

He was recognized with Ball State's Outstanding Faculty Teaching Award in 2021 and has received teaching honors from other universities.

"Receiving this award is a humbling experience for me, knowing how many dedicated educators work tirelessly and passionately to support their students," said Kuban. "My goals have always been to equip my students with the knowledge and tools to seek and report the truth, and I want them to be able to think deeply about the world and their role as professionals within it. I feel incredibly grateful to the mentors and colleagues who've shaped me and fortunate to help prepare the next generation."

According to the release, Kuban is known for leading community-based projects that bring students into real reporting environments through multimedia work.

He is the second Ball State faculty member to receive the Charles E. Scripps Award. Jennifer Palilonis, a George and Frances Ball Distinguished Professor of Multimedia Journalism and a full professor in the School of Journalism and Strategic Communication, received the award in 2012.

Dr. Kuban is also the co-creator of Water Quality Indiana, a program that connects journalism and science students to environmental reporting, which has led to student projects earning Emmy nominations and Aurora Awards.

Contact Ball State Daily News Editor-in-Chief, Cameron Noe, ateditor@bsudailynews.com.

At a Monday meeting, the Indiana Board of Pharmacy reviewed a federal notice related to marijuana rescheduling but took no formal action. Board members said any future state response depends on the federal process becoming official.

That means Indiana's marijuana laws remain unchanged, for now.

Even so, Republican Sen. Mike Bohacek announced on Monday his plans to draft 2027 legislation that would legalize medical marijuana in Indiana and establish regulations governing its sale, distribution and use. Bills for the 2027 session can't be filed until later this year.

"In light of the governor's openness to consider legislation regarding the legalization of marijuana, we need to consider a feasible marijuana policy that would be the most helpful to Hoosiers and the economy," Bohacek, of Michiana Shores, said in a statement. "The use of medical marijuana has been proven to be beneficial for some medical disorders and could help people throughout the state who are suffering find some relief."

The senator said his proposal would legalize medical marijuana, establish rules for medical use, create a tax structure for marijuana sales and distribution, and update Indiana's impairment laws related to THC use.

The announcement sets up another likely marijuana debate at the Statehouse after years of failed efforts to loosen Indiana's cannabis laws.

Gov. Mike Braun last month alsosignaled openness to broader discussions about marijuanalegalization and regulation in Indiana.The governor stopped short of endorsing full legalization but said he was open to reviewing policy recommendations and hearing proposals from lawmakers on how Indiana should approach marijuana regulation moving forward.

Although the U.S. Department of Justice last month announced limited Schedule III reclassification for certain state-licensed medical marijuana products, broader federal marijuana rescheduling remains tied up in an ongoing Drug Enforcement Administration process that has not yet been finalized. Federal hearings on broader rescheduling are scheduled to begin in June.

The proposed federal change would move state-approved medical marijuana from Schedule I - reserved for drugs with no accepted medical use - to Schedule III, a less restrictive category that recognizes some medical uses.

Leif Johnson, a lawyer for the state pharmacy board, said Monday that Indiana law requires the board to review any finalized federal scheduling change and determine whether the state will object to adopting similar changes under Indiana law.

UnderIndiana Code, the pharmacy board is tasked with reviewing controlled-substance scheduling changes and recommending whether the state should adopt comparable classifications. If board members object to a federal change, they must publicly issue their reasons and allow for a hearing process before any state action moves forward.

Indianaremains among a shrinking number of states without a medical marijuana program, even as neighboring states have expanded legalization efforts. Multiple proposals to legalize or decriminalize marijuana - including limited medical-use bills - have repeatedly stalled in the General Assembly in recent legislative sessions.

Earlier this year, Indiana lawmakers again failed to reach agreement on cannabis-related policy changes. A Senate-approved proposal to crack down on intoxicating hemp-derived THC productsdied before the legislature adjourned.

Bohacek emphasized that his bill would not legalize recreational marijuana, though.

"While the legislation I plan to propose would legalize the use of medical marijuana, it would not take away from the safety standards that would need to be established to keep Hoosiers safe," he said. "This proposed legislation would not legalize the use of recreational marijuana."

Bohacek additionally said he plans to build "plenty of parameters" into the legislation governing how medical marijuana would be distributed and regulated in Indiana.

"I intend to include plenty of parameters around the implementation and use of medical marijuana to ensure it's being properly regulated and distributed by Hoosier healthcare professionals," Bohacek said.

He maintained that the legislation would establish THC impairment standards and additional law enforcement training requirements.

"Many of our state's current laws regarding the use of marijuana would remain in place, with some adjustments to account for those who may have medical exemptions," Bohacek said.

The senator argued, too, that Indiana should consider regulating and taxing marijuana products already widely available in the state.

"Indiana has already allowed the sale of delta-8 THC and other similar cannabinoids, so creating a tax policy is a logical next step in expanding the use of THC products," Bohacek said. "There is potential to bring in millions of dollars in tax revenue every year."

This article is republished as part of a collaborative content-sharing agreement between Ball State Unified Media andIndiana Capital Chronicle, established to expand access to high-quality journalism and to better inform and serve the public through trusted, in-depth reporting.

Hughes was named the 2026 Excellence in Teaching Award recipient by the Ball Brothers Foundation, according to a news release from the foundation. The annual award recognizes a Delaware County teacher who uses innovative teaching methods to enhance student engagement and learning.

A social studies teacher, Hughes builds her classroom around connection, participation and real-world application.

"My classroom focuses on creating connections with students to encourage their growth not just with the material, but with skills beyond school," said Hughes via the news release. "The goal is to help students grow as people and prepare them for the real world."

This approach shows up in her Advanced Placement World History course, where students study, simulate, and analyze historical events.

Lessons have included building empires to explore the causes of World War I, testing strategies used in trench warfare and looking at the global effects of the Great Depression and World War II. Units often end with student-led Socratic seminars.

The release said that Hughes emphasizes writing, analysis and organization in the classroom. These skills, she says, are aimed at preparing students for college-level coursework and their future careers.

Outside the classroom, Hughes serves as a National Honor Society sponsor and a longtime volleyball coach.

The foundation said that Hughes will receive $5,000 each for her classroom, school and district, along with $2,500 for professional development. She plans to use the funding to attend programs such as the Library of Congress Teaching with Primary Sources Workshop and the White House History Teacher Institute.

"What stands out about Katherine Hughes is her ability to make learning both rigorous and relevant," said Jud Fisher, president and CEO of Ball Brothers Foundation, in the press release. "Katherine challenges her students to engage deeply with the material while building skills that will serve them well beyond high school."

Two other educators were named finalists for the award, according to the foundation: Brad Canada from Burris Laboratory School and Christine Barrett from Pleasant View Elementary School.

Canada teaches government, economics, finance and history courses centered on real-world application. In his government course, students step into the role of lawmakers, drafting bills on issues that matter to them, building support with their peers and debating proposals in a mock Congress.

Barrett, a kindergarten teacher, focused on building foundational skills through structured routines and hands-on learning. In one unit, students research animals ahead of a zoo visit, working together to get information, create posters, and share what they have learned to practice collaboration and problem-solving with their peers.

Each finalist will receive $1,000 for their classroom and $1,000 for professional development.

The Ball Brothers Foundation distributes more than $8 million annually in grants across Indiana, including support for education initiatives in Delaware County.

Contact Ball State Daily News Editor-in-Chief, Cameron Noe, at editor@bsudailynews.com.

Set one looked as if UC Irvine was in full control. The Anteaters jumped out to a 4-0 lead, and never looked back, taking the first set 25-15. But the Rainbow Warriors struck back with full force, and took the next three sets, winning the national title 3-1 (15-25, 25-18, 25-18, 25-20).

Junior setter Tread Rosenthal said when the team was swept by the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Mar. 14, they suffered a similar first set loss to their one in the national title. Rosenthal said they did not respond the correct way against UCLA, which resulted in the sweep. The setter said his team responded well against UC Irvine after their initial struggle, which led to their dominance in sets two through four.

"Just understanding that we're okay and we got three more sets of volleyball that we can win," Rosenthal said. "And that's what we did."

Junior outside hitter Louis Sakanoko said he fully tore a ligament in his wrist in the team's NCAA regional win against the University of Southern California (USC) May 2. Despite dealing with that in his next two games, Sakanoko strung together 12 kills and hit at a .500 clip, which led to him being crowned as most outstanding player.

"It was a little tough to play with," Sakanoko said. "But I don't want to give up on my team, so I will do everything to be on the court and to be efficient."

The championship win marked head coach Charlie Wade's third national title, but his third win was special for a reason different from the other two. One of his sons, Kainoa Wade, is on the team, and has played a crucial role in the team's success all season.

Charlie said that he often jokes that all of his players are his children, but he said it is even cooler to share the court with one of his biological sons.

"It really has become a family affair for us and I couldn't be prouder," Charlie said. "It's really hard to put into words."

Charlie said the team would not be able to do this without the support of the Hawaii community. The head coach said that volleyball truly matters in the community in Honolulu.

"A lot of these guys come here halfway around the world, because [of] Hawaii men's volleyball," Charlie said. "We built something that is unique in the planet, and people see it all over."

Contact Kyle Stout with questions via email at kyle.stout@bsu.edu or on X @kylestoutdailyn.

The first shooting, which occurred early on May 9, involved an officer with the Muncie Police Department.

According to a press release from Indiana State Police District 51 in Pendleton, the Muncie Police Department requested ISP to conduct an investigation into an officer-involved shooting.

Investigators said officers responded around 2:17 a.m. to the 3000 block of West Oaklyn Avenue after receiving reports of a man attempting to force entry into a residence.

Police identified the man as James Patrick Willis, 51, of Muncie. According to ISP, Willis drove a 2003 Chevrolet pickup truck toward an officer attempting to flee during the encounter. An officer then fired a department-issued handgun and "struck Willis at least once during the encounter," according to the release.

Authorities said Willis fled the scene before crashing near South Tillotson Avenue and West Godman Avenue. He was pronounced dead following the crash.

Officials said the investigation remains ongoing. ISP was assisted on scene by the MPD, the Delaware County Coroner's Office, and the Delaware County Prosecutor's Office.

A second shooting occurred the evening of May 10 on Muncie's south side around 5:30 p.m., according to WTHR report.

Officers responded to reports of multiple people shot and found three victims at the scene. One woman died from her injuries, and two men were injured and transported to a local hospital for treatment. Their conditions have not been released publicly.

According to WTHR, a 21-year-old suspect was taken into custody in connection with the shooting. Additional information about the victims and possible charges had not been released as of Monday afternoon.

Both shootings remain under investigation.

Contact Ball State Daily News Editor-in-Chief, Cameron Noe, at editor@bsudailynews.com.

"It is no easy task to get to this late in the tournament," Hawaii head coach Charlie Wade said. "[We're] just thrilled to still be playing and looking forward to playing a very good [UC] Irvine team."

The University of California (UC) Irvine is the team that stands in Hawaii's way, and the Anteaters are looking to claim their fifth national title. UC Irvine was one of the last teams let into the newly expanded 12-team NCAA tournament, and head coach David Kniffin said the expanded tournament has been a "big win for volleyball."

"If there's not an expansion to begin with, we're never in this position," Kniffin said.

UC Irvine redshirt freshman opposite Cameron Kosty said getting to the national title stage has been a "fever dream" for him. Kosty's father, John, led a storied volleyball career as a coach for Stanford, and Cameron said it will be cool playing in a game his father coached multiple times.

"Growing up, I was around volleyball and I watched my Dad come to this tournament when it was just four teams, and win it once," Cameron said. "Just being here as a player is just awesome for me, and I feel like it connects me to my Dad even more."

Hawaii sophomore opposite Kainoa Wade is the son of Charlie and is also a Hawaii native. Kainoa said he carries a strong sense of pride being from Hawaii, and when he sees all of the Rainbow Warriors' faithful that traveled to Pauley Pavilion, he said it makes it more special.

"I'm really a part of it now, so it's a great honor and I take great respect and thank everybody for coming out and supporting us," Kainoa said.

The Anteaters and Rainbow Warriors are familiar opponents, as each team comes from the Big West conference. Hawaii defeated UC Irvine in both matches this season (3-2, 3-0). Despite UC Irvine falling to them twice already, sophomore middle blocker Micah Goss said the best scouting report for a team is actually playing them.

"We try to work on what we can control," Goss said. "Everybody on the team is gonna take control of their role and try to perfect it."

Even though Hawaii has taken down UC Irvine twice this year, Kainoa said the team will not "take their foot off the gas."

"This is something everyone has dreamed of since we were little kids," Kainoa said. "This is why we play volleyball."

Hawaii and UC Irvine are set to face off today at 4 PM PT (7 PM EST) at Pauley Pavilion.

Contact Kyle Stout with questions via email at kyle.stout@bsu.edu or on X @kylestoutdailyn.